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Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan : ウィキペディア英語版 | Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan
Throughout the Second Sino-Japanese war (1937–1945), Japanese dissidents, and Japanese prisoners of war (POWs) joined the Chinese in the war against the Empire of Japan. ==Nationalist-controlled China==
Wataru Kaji, a Japanese dissident who escaped to China before the war, stated that it took a while to convince the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) of the possibility that Japanese soldiers would surrender. According Andrew Roth, Japanese captives were thoroughly convinced that capture was a disgrace and that the Chinese would cut their hearts out or roast them alive. Japanese captives preferred suicide rather than capture. The KMT acceded as they were pulling out of Wuhan in October 1938. Kaji paid his first visit to Japanese POWs at the KMT Number Three POW camp in Hunan province, in a camp called Pighe (peace) village. He gathered about seventy Japanese POWs and began their reeducation. After August 15, 1939, Kaji moved to Chongqing to escape the approaching Japanese army, where he continued his activities in China. KMT sponsored Japanese POW propaganda troops traveled around China targeting Japanese forces. South of Guilin in Guangxi province, from December 29, 1939, to February 12, 1940, they patrolled the front with loudspeakers, appealing to Japanese soldiers. Kaji, his wife Yuki Ikeda, and Kazuo Aoyama were the first to re-educate and use Japanese captives on the front lines in Asia. An article from ''The Daily Times'' reported that the Chinese dropped one million leaflets on the Japanese islands, which were addressed to Japanese workers, peasants, intellectuals, and soldiers. Authorship was credited to Wataru Kaji.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title= Chinese Attack Japs Today Near Shanghai Limits )〕 Kaji Wataru was accused of indoctrinating the POW's with Communist ideology. By August 1940 the antiwar POW group was ordered to disband. Kaji returned to Chongqing. He continued to work with the KMT.〔 After Kaji's work with the Japanese POWs was stopped, the prisoner converts were locked up as dangerous elements. They continued to study and hold discussions in preparing themselves for their roles in a democratic Japan. Tai Li agents monitored Kaji.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Japanese in the Chinese resistance to the Empire of Japan」の詳細全文を読む
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